Verbena plant named ‘DVERCASRED’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Verbena  cultivar named ‘DVERCASRED’ is disclosed, characterized by a trailing growth habit, early flowering, tolerance to powdery mildew and an abundance of red flowers. Additionally the new variety is tolerant to high temperatures. The new variety is a  Verbena , normally produced as an outdoor garden or container plant.

Latin name of the genus and species: Verbena hybrida.

Variety denomination: ‘DVERCASRED’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The new Verbena cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Gavriel Danziger, in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel. The objective of the breeding program was to produce new Verbena varieties for ornamental commercial applications. The cross resulting in this new variety was made during July of 2011.

The seed parent is the unpatented, proprietary variety referred to as Verbena ‘VE-Z-279’. The pollen parent is the unpatented, propriety variety referred to as Verbena ‘VE-11-3901’. The new variety was discovered in May of 2012 by the inventor in a group of seedlings resulting from the 2011 crossing, in a research greenhouse in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel.

Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar was performed by vegetative cuttings. This was first performed at a research greenhouse in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel in Summer of 2012 and has shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type in more than 10 successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar ‘DVERCASRED’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘DVERCASRED’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘DVERCASRED’ as a new and distinct Verbena cultivar:

-   -   1. Flowering begins early.     -   2. Trailing plant habit.     -   3. Tolerant of powdery mildew.     -   4. Highly floriferous plants produce an abundance of red         flowers.

Plants of the new cultivar ‘DVERCASRED’ are similar to plants of the seed parent, Verbena ‘VE-Z-279’ in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘DVERCASRED’ differ in the following;

-   -   1. Trailing growth habit, whereas the seed parent has a mounded         growth habit.     -   2. Greater vigor than the seed parent.

Plants of the new cultivar ‘DVERCASRED’ are similar to plants of the pollen parent, Verbena ‘VE-11-3901’ in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘DVERCASRED’ differ in the following;

-   -   1. Plants of ‘DVERCASRED’ tolerate powdery mildew, whereas the         pollen parent is sensitive to powdery mildew.     -   2. Plants of ‘DVERCASRED’ are resistant to low temperatures,         whereas the foliage of the pollen parent turns yellow in low         temperatures.

COMMERCIAL COMPARISON

Plants of the new cultivar ‘DVERCASRED’ are comparable to the unpatented commercial variety Verbena ‘Vepita Fire Red’. The two Verbena varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics; however, the new variety ‘DVERCASRED’ differs in the following:

-   -   1. The new variety has larger flowers.     -   2. Trailing growth habit. The comparator's growth habit is         mounded.     -   3. Red flowers. The comparator's flowers are dark red.     -   4. Tolerant of powdery mildew. The comparator is sensitive to         powdery mildew.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photograph in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘DVERCASRED’ grown in a nursery, in a 13 cm pot. Age of the plant photographed is approximately 12 weeks from a rooted cutting.

FIG. 2 illustrates a close up of the flowers.

The photographs were taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Mini Colour Chart 2001 except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe ‘DVERCASRED’ plants grown outdoors during the Spring, in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel. The growing temperature ranged from 18° C. to 27° C. during the day and from 10° C. to 15° C. during the night. General light conditions are bright, normal sunlight. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plant types.

-   Botanical classification: Verbena ‘DVERCASRED’.

PROPAGATION

-   Type of propagation typically used: Terminal vegetative cuttings. -   Time to initiate roots: 5-7 days at approximately 25 degree C. -   Root description: Fibrous.

PLANT

-   Age of plant described: Approximately 90 days from a rooted cutting. -   Pot size of plant described: 13 cm. -   Growth habit: Trailing. -   Height: Approximately 10 cm. -   Plant spread: 45 cm. -   Growth rate: Fast. -   Branching characteristics: Freely branching. -   Characteristics of primary lateral branches:     -   -   Quantity of primary lateral branches.—25.         -   Length of primary lateral branches.—30 cm.         -   Form.—Cylindrical.         -   Diameter.—0.3 cm.         -   Color.—RHS Yellow-green 144 B.         -   Texture.—Pubescent.         -   Strength.—Flexible. -   Internode length: 2 cm.

FOLIAGE

-   Leaf:     -   -   Arrangement.—Opposite.         -   Quantity.—Approximately 18 per branch.         -   Average length.—3.5 cm.         -   Average width.—2.5 cm.         -   Shape of blade.—Triangular.         -   Apex.—Acute.         -   Base.—Rounded.         -   Margin.—Crenate, irregular.         -   Texture of top surface.—Pubescent.         -   Pubescence.—Hirsute.         -   Aspect.—45 degrees.         -   Color.—Young foliage upper side: RHS Green N 137 A. Young             foliage under side: RHS Green 137 C. Mature foliage upper             side: RHS Yellow-green 147 A. Mature foliage under side: RHS             Green 137 B.         -   Venation.—Type: Arcute. Venation color upper side: RHS Green             143 B. Venation color under side: RHS Green 143 D.         -   Petiole.—Length: 0.8 cm. Diameter: 0.1 cm. Color: RHS             Yellow-green 144 C. Texture: Pubescent.

FLOWER

-   Natural flowering season: Spring-Summer. -   Days to flowering from rooted cutting: 16-21 days. -   Inflorescence and flower type and habit: Terminal Cluster. -   Rate of flower opening: 4 to 6 days from bud to fully opened flower. -   Flower longevity on plant: 5 days. -   Persistent or self-cleaning: Self-cleaning. -   Bud:     -   -   Shape.—Quinquangular.         -   Length.—1 cm.         -   Diameter.—0.2 cm.         -   Color.—RHS Green 143 C. -   Corolla:     -   -   Flower.—Depth: 2.5 cm. Diameter: 1.5 cm.         -   Petals/lobes.—Number: 5. Length: 1.8 cm. Width: 1.5 cm.             Shape: Obcordate. Aspect: Upright. Margin: Entire. Texture:             Smooth.         -   Color.—When opening: Upper surface: RHS Red 45 B. Lower             surface: RHS Red 43 A. Fully opened: Upper surface: RHS Red             45 B. Lower surface: RHS Red 42 B.         -   Throat.—Color: RHS Yellow 2 C. Texture: Smooth. Tube color:             RHS Yellow 2 C. -   Calyx:     -   -   Form.—Funnelform.         -   Diameter.—0.1 cm.         -   Sepal shape.—Five sepals whose margins are             fused-quinquangular.         -   Sepal margin.—Entire.         -   Sepal texture.—Pubescent.         -   Sepal color.—Upper surface: RHS Yellow-green 144 A. Lower             surface: RHS Yellow-green 144 A. -   Fragrance: None. -   Pedicels:     -   -   Length.—1 cm.         -   Diameter.—0.2 cm.         -   Color.—RHS Yellow-green 148 A.         -   Texture.—Pubescent.

REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

-   Stamens:     -   -   Number (per flower).—4.         -   Filament length.—0.2 cm.         -   Anthers.—Shape: Conical. Length: 0.05 mm. Color: RHS             Green-yellow 1 B. -   Pollen:     -   -   Color.—RHS Green-yellow 1 A.         -   Amount.—Abundant. -   Pistils:     -   -   Quantity per flower.—1.         -   Length.—2 cm.         -   Styles.—Length: 2 cm. Color: RHS Green-yellow 1 C. Stigma:             Shape: Ovoid. Color: RHS Yellow-green 151 C.

OTHER CHARACTERISTICS

-   Seeds and fruits: Low number of seeds produced. Minute, elliptic     shaped, dry to nearly papery. Brown, not accurately measured by     R.H.S. chart, due to size. -   Disease/pest resistance: Tolerates to powdery mildew. Neither     resistance nor susceptibility to other diseases and pests have been     observed. -   Temperature tolerance: Tolerates temperatures from approximately     −1° C. to 32° C. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct cultivar of Verbena plant named ‘DVERCASRED’ as herein illustrated and described. 